Research · Lavidge and Steiner, Journal of Marketing 25(6), 1961
A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness
foundational marketing theory
Supports one ordered ladder from first contact to purchase, read here as conditions a person holds rather than attitudes inferred.
Read A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness · retrieved 2026-09-26
What it informs — 1
This source is what the model was built from. It does not itself commit the model to anything — a commitment does, and the ones it informs are named above.